lectures.alex.balgavy.eu

Lecture notes from university.
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      1 +++
      2 title = 'Logic and Modeling'
      3 +++
      4 
      5 # Logic and Modeling
      6 Here's the [online book](http://avigad.github.io/logic_and_proof/propositional_logic.html).
      7 
      8 Also, [here's my Anki deck](logic-modelling.apkg).
      9 
     10 [The one-page cheat sheet](the-one-page-cheat-sheet).
     11 
     12 - [Propositional logic](propositional-logic)
     13   - [Notation review](propositional-logic#notation-review)
     14   - [Rules of inference](propositional-logic#rules-of-inference)
     15   - [Forward and backward reasoning](propositional-logic#forward-and-backward-reasoning)
     16   - [Proof by contradiction](propositional-logic#proof-by-contradiction)
     17   - [Vocab definitions](propositional-logic#vocab-definitions)
     18   - [Classical reasoning](propositional-logic#classical-reasoning)
     19   - [Syntax vs Semantics](propositional-logic#syntax-vs-semantics)
     20   - [Soundness and completeness](propositional-logic#soundness-and-completeness)
     21 - [First order logic](first-order-logic)
     22   - [Functions, predicates, relations](first-order-logic#functions-predicates-relations)
     23   - [Quantifiers, binding](first-order-logic#quantifiers-binding)
     24     - [Natural deduction rules](first-order-logic#natural-deduction-rules)
     25   - [Relativization and sorts](first-order-logic#relativization-and-sorts)
     26   - [Models](first-order-logic#models)
     27   - [Interpreting formulas without quantifiers](first-order-logic#interpreting-formulas-without-quantifiers)
     28   - [Interpretation of formulas with quantifiers and free variables](first-order-logic#interpretation-of-formulas-with-quantifiers-and-free-variables)
     29   - [Interpreting terms in model with environment](first-order-logic#interpreting-terms-in-model-with-environment)
     30   - [Semantical entailment in predicate logic](first-order-logic#semantical-entailment-in-predicate-logic)
     31   - [Logical equivalence](first-order-logic#logical-equivalence)
     32   - [Satisfiability, validity, consistency](first-order-logic#satisfiability-validity-consistency)
     33   - [Translating into predicate logic](first-order-logic#translating-into-predicate-logic)
     34   - [Rules for quantifiers and connectives](first-order-logic#rules-for-quantifiers-and-connectives)
     35   - [Semantics of first order logic](first-order-logic#semantics-of-first-order-logic)
     36 - [Sets](sets)
     37   - [Relations](sets#relations)
     38     - [Order types](sets#order-types)
     39   - [Natural numbers & induction](sets#natural-numbers-induction)
     40   - [Recursive definitions](sets#recursive-definitions)
     41 - [Modal logic](modal-logic)
     42   - [Truth in worlds](modal-logic#truth-in-worlds)
     43   - [Truth in Kripke models](modal-logic#truth-in-kripke-models)
     44   - [Semantic implication/entailment](modal-logic#semantic-implication-entailment)
     45   - [Frames](modal-logic#frames)
     46 - [Meta-Theorems of Predicate Logic](meta-theorems-of-predicate-logic)
     47 - [Definability and Undefinability results](definability-and-undefinability-results)
     48   - [for model cardinality](definability-and-undefinability-results#for-model-cardinality)
     49   - [for reachability](definability-and-undefinability-results#for-reachability)
     50   - [General overview](definability-and-undefinability-results#general-overview)
     51 - [Decidability and Undecidability](decidability-and-undecidability)
     52   - [Decision problems](decidability-and-undecidability#decision-problems)
     53     - [Termination problem](decidability-and-undecidability#termination-problem)
     54     - [Post's Correspondence Problem](decidability-and-undecidability#posts-correspondence-problem)
     55   - [Undecidability of Validity and Provability](decidability-and-undecidability#undecidability-of-validity-and-provability)
     56   - [Undecidability of Satisfiability](decidability-and-undecidability#undecidability-of-satisfiability)
     57 - [Incompleteness theorem](incompleteness-theorem)